F22 Raptor
As a result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) programme, the aircraft is designed as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attack, electronic warfare and signals intelligence capabilities. Prime contractor Lockheed Martin manufactured most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and performed final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, rear fuselage, avionics integration and training systems. F-22 aircraft of the United States Air Force (USAF) are important components of the United States Global Strike Task Force (US-GSTF).
It made its first flight on October 7, 1997, and the first produced F-22 was delivered to its place of duty, Nellis Air Base, on January 17, 2003. Since the F-22 is an aircraft with a very small radar image, it can infiltrate enemy airspace and carry out a leading strike. The F-22 has very high maneuverability.
The F-22 replaced the F-15E Strike Eagle and F-117 Nighthawk.
In air-to-air missions, the F-22 can carry 6 AIM-120C and 2 AIM-9 guided AA missiles. In air-to-ground missions, in addition to 2 AIM-120C and 2 AIM-9, it will be able to carry 2 100lb JDAM ammunition in the hull. It will have the capability of F-117s with GPS-controlled JDAMs.
The F-22's combat construction is "clean", meaning all weapons are carried within the fuselage and there is no payload outside the fuselage. This is an important issue for the F-22's stealth feature because the absence of such loads will reduce air resistance and increase its range. The F-22 has four loading points under the wing, each capable of carrying 5000lb payload.
Technical data
Crew: 1
Length: 62 ft 1 in (18.92 m)
Wingspan: 44 ft 6 in (13.56 m)
Height: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m)
Wing area: 840.0 ft2 (78.04 m2)
Maximum speed: Mach 2.25 (1500 mph, 2414 km/h)
Range: 1,600 nmi (1,800 mi, 3,000 km)
Armament: 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61A2 Vulcan cannon (where right wing meets fuselage), 100 rounds/s
Air-to-Air Payload: 6× AIM-120 AMRAAM / 2× AIM-9 Sidewinder.
Air-to-ground payload: 2× AIM-120 AMRAAM and 2× AIM-9 Sidewinder and one of the following:
2× 450 kg (1,000 lb) JDAM or
2× Wind Corrected Munitions Dispensers (WCMDs) or
8× 110 kg (250 lb) GBU-39 small diameter bomb
Avionics:
RWR: 463 km (250 nmi) or more
Radar: 200-240 km (125-150 mi) (for 1 m² targets)